Hell’s Gate National Park is a national park situated near Lake Naivasha in Kenya. The park is named after a narrow break in the cliffs, once a tributary of a prehistoric lake that fed early humans in the Rift Valley. It was established in 1984. The park is notable for its wide variety of wildlife and for its scenery. This includes the Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower columns and Hell’s Gate Gorge. The national park is also home to five geothermal power stations at Olakaria. The park features three basic campsites and includes a Maasai Cultural Center, providing education about Maasai culture and traditions.

The park is located 14 kilometres (9 mi) after the turnoff from the old Nairobi-Naivasha highway, and has a warm and dry climate. Olkaria and Hobley’s, two extinct volcanoes located in the park, can be seen as well as obsidian forms from the cool molten lava. Within Hell’s Gate is the Hells Gate Gorge, lined with red cliffs which contain two volcanic plugs: Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower. Off of Central Tower is a smaller gorge which extends to the south, with a path that descends into  hot springs that have rocks hot enough to cause burns, and sulfuric water.

Wildlife in the national park includes  lions , leopards, and cheetahs . However, the park has historically been an important home for the rare lammergeyer  vultures. There are over 103 species of birds in the park, including  vultures, Verreaux  eagles , and swifts.   African buffalo, zebra, eland, hartebeest,  Thomson gazelle , hyena, and baboons are also common .The park is also home to several and small numbers of klipspringer  antelope and Chanler’s mountain reedbuck.

Activities in the park include;

•   Hiking and Rock Climbing 

A hike through the gorge offers a chance to explore its dramatic landscapes, waterfalls, and geothermal springs. Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower are popular spots for rock climbing.

• Cycling Safaris

Rent a bicycle and cycle through the park’s scenic trails, encountering wildlife along the way. This unique activity sets Hell’s Gate apart from most other national parks in Kenya.

• Game Drives

For a more traditional safari experience, guided game drives allow visitors to explore the park’s wildlife and geology.

•  Geothermal Spa

Visit the Olkaria Geothermal Spa for a relaxing dip in naturally heated mineral-rich water.

•  Birdwatching

The park’s cliffs provide nesting sites for raptors, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts.

Hell’s Gate offers a rare combination of thrilling adventure, breathtaking landscapes, and close wildlife encounters. Whether you’re cycling past zebras, hiking through a gorge, or relaxing in a geothermal spa, this park provides an unforgettable escape into the heart of Kenya’s Rift Valley.