Aberdare National Park is a stunning wildlife haven in central Kenya. It is known for its misty forests, dramatic waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Located in the Aberdare Mountain Range, the park features deep valleys, bamboo forests, moorlands, and high-altitude plains.
It is home to the Big Five: elephants, buffaloes, rhinos, leopards, and lions. Rare species like the bongo antelope and giant forest hog also thrive here. Colobus monkeys, hyenas, and many bird species can be spotted. Over 290 bird species live in the park, including the Hartlaub’s turaco, Jackson’s francolin, and the endangered Aberdare cisticola. The African crowned eagle and other raptors make it a great birdwatching destination.
The park is famous for its waterfalls, including Karuru Falls (Kenya’s tallest waterfall), Gura Falls, and Chania Falls. It is an excellent spot for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Wildlife in Aberdare National Park
Aberdare National Park hosts a wide variety of animals. The Big Five are present, with elephants and buffaloes commonly seen in forested areas. Black rhinos, though rare, are protected within the park. Leopards are elusive due to the dense vegetation, while lions have adapted to the cool climate.
Several rare species inhabit the park. The bongo antelope thrives in the thick houndergrowth. The giant forest hog, the largest wild pig species, is found in forests and moorlands. Colobus and Sykes’ monkeys swing through the trees, while hyenas and serval cats are active at night. The black serval, a rare melanistic cat, is also present.
The park has over 290 bird species. The Hartlaub’s turaco is a common sight in forests. Other notable species include Jackson’s francolin, the African crowned eagle, and the Aberdare cisticola. Predators such as lions, leopards, and hyenas play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Nocturnal animals like African wild cats and civets can be seen during night game drives.
Activities in Aberdare National Park
Game Drives: Explore forests, moorlands, and valleys to see the Big Five and rare species. Early morning and evening drives offer the best chances to spot wildlife.
Birdwatching: With over 290 bird species, the park is a paradise for bird lovers. Unique species like the Hartlaub’s turaco, Jackson’s francolin, and Aberdare cisticola can be spotted.
Hiking and Nature Walks: Scenic trails lead to waterfalls and mountain landscapes. Hikers can explore paths to Karuru Falls, Gura Falls, and Chania Falls.
Fishing: The rivers, such as the Guru and Chania, are known for trout fishing. Anglers can enjoy fishing in cool, high-altitude waters.
Camping and Picnicking: Designated camping sites allow visitors to stay overnight in the wilderness. Picnic sites offer perfect spots to relax in nature.
Waterfall Sightseeing: The park’s waterfalls, including Karuru Falls, Gura Falls, and Chania Falls, provide breathtaking views and great photography spots.
Night Game Viewing: Lodges like The Ark and Treetops offer night game viewing. Visitors can watch animals gather at waterholes under floodlights.
Accommodation Options in Aberdare National Park
The Ark Lodge: Overlooks a floodlit waterhole and salt lick, attracting wildlife. Guests can watch animals from large viewing decks.
Treetops Lodge: Built on stilts, it allows visitors to observe animals from above. It is famous for being where Queen Elizabeth II became queen in 1952.
Aberdare Country Club: A colonial-style club near the park that serves as a base for The Ark visitors. It offers fine dining, horse riding, and golf.
Fishing Lodges: Basic fishing lodges within the park provide a quiet retreat for nature lovers interested in trout fishing.
Best Time to Visit Aberdare National Park
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Wildlife gathers around water sources, making them easier to spot. Vegetation is less dense, improving visibility for game drives. This is the best time to see elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and bongo antelopes.
Birdwatchers should visit from November to April when migratory birds arrive. During this time, resident species display their breeding plumage. Unique birds like the Aberdare cisticola, Hartlaub’s turaco, and African crowned eagle are most active.
Hiking and sightseeing are best from December to March when trails are more accessible. To see waterfalls at their most dramatic, visit after the rainy season when water levels are highest.
The rainy season (April-May and November) brings heavy rains that make some roads impassable. However, the park is at its greenest, with lush vegetation and fewer tourists. The best overall time to visit is from June to October for excellent wildlife viewing and comfortable weather.
How to Get to Aberdare National Park
By Road: The Nairobi-Nyeri route covers 154 km and leads directly to the park. Another option is the Nairobi-Gilgil-Nyahururu route, covering 188 km.
By Air: Chartered flights from Nairobi land at Mweiga Airstrip, near the park’s headquarters.
Air travel is the fastest way to reach Aberdare, with flights landing at Mweiga Airstrip in a short time. However, road transport is more flexible and allows direct access to multiple gates.
