Tsavo East National Park is a National Park in Kenya with an area of 13,747 km2 (5,308 sq mi). It was established in April 1948 and covers a semi-arid area previously known as the Taru Desert. The Tsavo River flows west to east through the national park, which is located in the Taita-Taveta county of the former Central Province.
Tsavo East National Park is generally flat, with dry plains across which the Galana River flows. Other features include the Yatta Plateau and Lugard Falls. Inside Tsavo East National Park, the Athi and Tsavo rivers converge to form the Athi-Galana River. Most of the park consists of semi-arid grasslands and savanna.
Tsavo East National Park is considered one of the world’s biodiversity strongholds, providing undeveloped homes to vast numbers of animals.
Famous are the Tsavo Lions, a population whose adult males often lack manes entirely. As of 2006, there were about 675 lions in the Amboseli-Tsavo ecosystem. Over 500 bird species have been recorded in the area, including ostriches, buzzards, starlings, weaver birds, kingfishers ,hornbills, secretary birds and herons.
Tsavo West National Park covers about 9,065 square kilometers and is known for its more varied landscape compared to Tsavo East. The terrain here is characterized by rolling hills, lava flows, swamps, and wooded areas. Tsavo West also boasts a wide array of wildlife, including black rhinos, elephants, leopards, and buffaloes. It is one of the few places in Kenya where you can spot the endangered black rhino.
Key Attractions in Tsavo West
- Mzima Springs: Mzima Springs is one of Tsavo West’s most famous attractions. The springs are known for their crystal-clear water that flows into the Tsavo River and provides an oasis for wildlife. Visitors can enjoy underwater viewing of hippos and fish in the clear waters.
- Sheldrick Falls: These scenic waterfalls are located in the park’s southern region and offer a serene spot for nature lovers to relax and enjoy the beauty of the landscape.
- Chyulu Hills: The Chyulu Hills provide dramatic views of the surrounding savannah and Mount Kilimanjaro, which is visible from various points in the park, especially during the dry season when the air is clear.
- Poaching Memorial: Tsavo West is home to a memorial for the famous “Man-Eating Lions of Tsavo”, which were responsible for killing many workers in the early 1900s during the construction of the Uganda Railway.
Activities in Tsavo National Park
- Game Drives
Safari drives are the primary way to explore the park’s vast landscapes and spot its diverse wildlife. Visitors can enjoy morning, afternoon, and full-day game drives, with opportunities to see the “Big Five” (lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinos).
- Guided Walks
Walking safaris in certain parts of the park, especially Tsavo West, are available with a trained guide. This gives visitors an opportunity to experience the park up close, track animals, and learn about the ecosystem.
- Birdwatching
The park’s diverse habitats make it an excellent destination for birdwatchers. There are various spots where you can observe a wide range of species, from waterfowl near the rivers to raptors soaring in the skies.
- Nature Trails
Tsavo West offers several scenic walking trails, including those around Mzima Springs and Sheldrick Falls. These trails provide a more intimate connection with nature and allow visitors to explore the park’s landscapes and ecosystems in detail.
- Photography
With its stunning landscapes, wildlife, and dramatic geological features like lava fields, rolling hills, and swamps, Tsavo provides excellent opportunities for wildlife photography and landscape shots.
Tsavo National Park offers an unparalleled wilderness experience in Kenya. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or someone looking to immerse yourself in nature, Tsavo’s diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity provide an unforgettable adventure. With its historical significance, dramatic landscapes, and abundant wildlife, Tsavo remains a top destination for safaris in Kenya.
